dijous, 13 de juny del 2013

CONTINGUTS EXAMEN FINAL

  1. Utilitzar la forma correcta de there is / there are amb some o any.
  2. Conèixer els verbs que van seguits de la forma +ing.
  3. Distingir l'ús del present simple i el present continu.
  4. Conèixer i utilitzar el passat simple dels verbs regular i irregulars en les seves formes afirmativa, negativa i interrogativa.
  5. Formar el passat continu en oracions afirmatives, negatives i interrogatives.
  6. Conèixer i formar el futur amb will i going to.
  7. Formar les formes comparatives i superlatives dels adjectius.
  8. Comprendre informació global i específica d'un text escrit. (reading)
  9. Descriure esdeveniments en passat i en futur. (writing)

dimecres, 20 de març del 2013

object pronouns

OBJECT PRONOUNS



Personal Pronouns Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns
subject form object form possessive adjective possessive pronoun
Imemyminemyself
youyouyouryoursyourself
hehimhishishimself
sheherherhersherself
itititsitsitself
weusouroursourselves
youyouyouryoursyourselves
theythemtheirtheirsthemselves



 Here you have some activities about object pronouns:

dilluns, 11 de març del 2013

PAST CONTINUOUS (or Past Progressive)


Form

 PositiveNegativeQuestion
I / he / she / it I was speaking. I was not speaking. Was I speaking?
you / we / they You were speaking. You were not speaking. Were you speaking?

Exceptions in Spelling

Exceptions in spelling when adding ingExample
final e is dropped (but: ee is not changed) come – coming
(but: agree – agreeing)
after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled sit – sitting
l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled (in British English) travel – travelling
final ie becomes y lie – lying

Use of Past Progressive

  • puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past
    Example: He was playing football.
  • two actions happening at the same time (in the past)
    Example: While she was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes.
  • action going on at a certain time in the past
    Example: When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.

Signal Words of Past Progressive

  • when, while, as long as



ACTIVITIES:





PAST SIMPLE - PAST CONTINUOUS

Form

Simple Past Past Progressive
irregular verbs: see 2nd column of irregular verbs
I spoke
regular verbs: verb + ed
I worked
past form of 'be' + ing form of verb

I was speaking
you were speaking
he / she / it was speaking
we were speaking
they were speaking
Exceptions
Exceptions when adding 'ed' :
  • when the final letter is e, only add d.
    Example: love - loved
  • after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled
    Example: admit - admitted
  • final l is always doubled in British English (not in American English)
    Example: travel - travelled
  • after a consonant, final y becomes i. (but: not after a vowel)
    Example: worry - he worried
    but: play - he played
Exceptions when adding 'ing' :
  • silent e is dropped (but: does not apply for -ee)
    Example: come - coming
    but: agree - agreeing
  • after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled
    Example: sit - sitting
  • final l is always doubled in British English (not in American English)
    Example: travel - travelling
  • final ie becomes y.
    Example: lie - lying
See also explanations on Simple Past and Past Progressive

Use

After another or at the same time?

Do you want to express that the actions in the past happened one after another or at the same time?
Simple Past Past Progressive
after another
She came home, switched on the
computer
and checked her e-mails.
at the same time
Simon was playing on the computer while his brother was watching TV.

New action or already in progress?

If you want to express that a new action happened in the middle of another action, you need both tenses: Simple Past the new action and Past Progressive for the action already in progress.
Simple Past Past Progressive
new action
My mobile rang (when I was sitting in a meeting.)
action already in progress
While I was sitting in a meeting, (my mobile suddenly rang.)

Only mentioning or emphasising progress?

Do you just want to mention that an action took place in the past (also used for short actions)? Or do you want to put emphasis on the progress, e.g. that an action was taking place at a certain time?
Simple Past Past Progressive
just mentioning
Colin played football yesterday.
emphasising progress
Yesterday at six o'clock, Colin was playing football.

Certain Verbs

The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Past (not in the progressive form).
  • state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit
    Example: We were on holiday.
  • possession: belong, have
    Example: Sam had a cat.
  • senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch
    Example: He felt the cold.
  • feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish
    Example: Jane loved pizza.
  • brain work: believe, know, think, understand
    Example: I did not understand him.
  • introductory clauses for direct speech: answer, ask, reply, say
    Example: “I am watching TV,“ he said.

Signal words

Simple Past Past Progressive
  • first
  • then
  • If-Satz Typ II (If I talked, …)
  • when
  • while
  • as long as






ACTIVITIES:

 

 


dimecres, 9 de gener del 2013

Past simple


PAST SIMPLE ACTIVITIES.


BE.

 http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?03


REGULAR VERBS.

http://www.bradleys-english-school.com/online/speedword/spdwrdpast1.html
http://www.adelescorner.org/grammar/past_tense/past_regular.html
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5114

IRREGULAR VERBS.

http://www.english-grammar-lessons.com/irregularverbs/exercise4.swf
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/irregular-verbs/exercise?0
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/irregular-verbs/exercise?1


MIXED.

http://elt.oup.com/student/project/games/pr2game3?cc=global&selLanguage=en
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4920
 http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=6075
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_past2.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5837
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_past_quiz.htm


EXTRA EXERCISES.

Explanation and exercises: http://www.learnenglish.be/gr2_pasi_study.htm
Messi's profile: http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2160
J. K. Rowling: http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2316
http://www.groovetoenglish.com/timeline.htm
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-simple-past.php
Game: http://www.marks-english-school.com/games/b_past.html

How to talk about the past: http://chagall-col.spip.ac-rouen.fr/IMG/didapages/pastsimple/index.html